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@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ AEAD Algorithm
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Algorithm Preferences
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The preferences for {term}`hash algorithms<Hash Function>`, {term}`compression algorithms<Data Compression>`, {term}`symmetric algorithms<Symmetric Cryptography>` and {term}`AEAD algorithms<Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data>` are set using {term}`direct key signatures<Direct Key Signature>` or {term}`primary User ID` {term}`binding signatures<Binding Signature>`.
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See [](change-algorithm-preferences).
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See [](recipe-algorithm-preferences).
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Asymmetric Cryptography
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Asymmetric cryptography is used in OpenPGP. For a more detailed discussion see [](public-key-asymmetric-cryptography).
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Asymmetric cryptography is used in OpenPGP. For a more detailed discussion see [](public-key-cryptography).
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Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data
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Short AEAD, refers to an encryption scheme that ensures confidentiality of a message. Additionally, additional data, which is not confidential, may be associated with the message.
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Authentication
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The term "authentication" here is semantically different from the one used in {term}`Authentication Key Flag`.
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Authentication Key Flag
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A {term}`Key Flag`, which indicates that a {term}`Component Key` can be used to confirm control over {term}`private key material` against a remote system. The term "authentication" here is semantically different from {term}`Authentication`. See [](capabilities-key-flags).
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A {term}`Key Flag`, which indicates that a {term}`Component Key` can be used to confirm control over {term}`private key material` against a remote system. The term "authentication" here is semantically different from {term}`Authentication`. See [](key-flags).
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Authentication Tag
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See {term}`Message Authentication Code`.
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@ -49,18 +49,18 @@ Binary Signature
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Binding
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The process of creating a {term}`Binding Signature` for a {term}`Component`, or the resulting {term}`Binding Signature`.
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See {ref}`binding-sigs` for more.
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See {ref}`binding-signatures` for more.
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Binding Signature
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A {term}`self-signature` on a {term}`component` which associates that {term}`component` to the issuing {term}`component key` in a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`.
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See {ref}`binding-sigs` for more.
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See {ref}`binding-signatures` for more.
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CA
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See {term}`Certification Authority`.
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Capability
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The operations an {term}`OpenPGP Component Key` can perform. See [](capabilities-key-flags).
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The operations an {term}`OpenPGP Component Key` can perform. See [](key-flags).
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Certificate
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See {term}`OpenPGP Certificate`
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@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ Certificate Holder
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Certification
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A certification, in OpenPGP, is a signature that makes a statement about an {term}`identity` in a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`, or an entire {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`.
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Most commonly, the term is applied to "[third-party certifications](third-party-cert)," in which an external actor indicates that they have {term}`validated<Validation>` the link between an {term}`identity` and a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`. However, the term is also used for [self-signatures that bind identity components](bind-ident) to a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`.
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Most commonly, the term is applied to "[third-party certifications](third-party-certifications)," in which an external actor indicates that they have {term}`validated<Validation>` the link between an {term}`identity` and a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`. However, the term is also used for [self-signatures that bind identity components](bind-identity) to a {term}`certificate<OpenPGP Certificate>`.
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Certification Authority
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Also known as [Certificate authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority), this is an entity that handles digital certificates, especially by signing or issuing them.
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Certification Key Flag
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for issuing third-party {term}`certifications<Certification>`. See [](capabilities-key-flags).
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for issuing third-party {term}`certifications<Certification>`. See [](key-flags).
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Certification Revocation Signature Packet
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An {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet` to {term}`revoke<Revocation>` an earlier {term}`self-certification` of a {term}`User ID`.
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Cipher Type Byte
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This historical term was defined in [RFC 1991](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1991#section-4.1) and was subsequently superseded by {term}`Packet Tag` in [RFC 2440](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2440#section-4.2), which is in turn superseded by {term}`Packet Type ID` in the new [RFC](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#name-packet-headers).
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Cleartext Signature
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists in a combined text format, encapsulating the (readable) text input it was created for. See [](cleartext-sig).
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists in a combined text format, encapsulating the (readable) text input it was created for. See [](cleartext-signature).
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Cleartext Signature Framework
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A framework for creating {term}`cleartext signatures<Cleartext Signature>`.
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Delegation
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This kind of delegation involves {term}`certifications<Certification>` that include the {term}`trust signature` subpacket.
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Detached Signature
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists as a separate file to the file it was created for. See [](forms-of-openpgp-data-signatures).
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists as a separate file to the file it was created for. See [](forms-of-data-signatures).
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Direct Key Signature
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A {term}`Signature` that sets preferences and advertises {term}`features<Features Subpacket>` applicable to an entire {term}`Certificate`. See [](direct-key-signature).
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@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Embedded Signature Subpacket
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See [RFC 5.2.3.34](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#name-embedded-signature)
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Encryption Key Flag
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for encrypting data. See [](capabilities-key-flags).
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for encrypting data. See [](key-flags).
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Expiration
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A mechanism by which a {term}`Component` is invalidated due to the {term}`Expiration Time` of its {term}`binding signature` being older than the {term}`Reference Time` by which it is validated.
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@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Expiration Time
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Features Subpacket
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A {term}`OpenPGP Signature Subpacket`, which denotes advanced OpenPGP features an {term}`implementation<OpenPGP Implementation>` supports.
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For an in-depth view on these {term}`subpackets<OpenPGP Signature Subpacket>` see [](zooming-in-dks).
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For an in-depth view on these {term}`subpackets<OpenPGP Signature Subpacket>` see [](zoom-dks).
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See [RFC 5.2.3.32](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#name-features)
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@ -191,13 +191,13 @@ Hash Algorithm
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See {term}`Hash Function`.
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Hash Digest
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Output of a cryptographic hash function for a string of data of any length. See [](crypto-hash).
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Output of a cryptographic hash function for a string of data of any length. See [](cryptographic-hash).
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Hash Function
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A function used to map data of arbitrary size to fixed-size values (see {term}`Hash Digest`).
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Hashed Area
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An area in an {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet` containing {term}`OpenPGP Signature Subpacket`s, that is covered by the {term}`Hash Digest` a {term}`Cryptographic Signature` is created for. See [](hashed-and-unhashed-signature-subpackets).
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An area in an {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet` containing {term}`OpenPGP Signature Subpacket`s, that is covered by the {term}`Hash Digest` a {term}`Cryptographic Signature` is created for. See [](subpacket-areas).
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Hashed Subpacket
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An {term}`OpenPGP Signature Subpacket` residing in the {term}`Hashed Area` of an {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet`.
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@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Initial Introducer
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An {term}`OpenPGP Certificate` explicitly {term}`delegated<Delegation>` to from a {term}`Trust Anchor`.
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Inline Signature
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists encapsulated alongside the data it was created for in an OpenPGP container. See [](forms-of-openpgp-data-signatures).
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A {term}`Data Signature` which exists encapsulated alongside the data it was created for in an OpenPGP container. See [](forms-of-data-signatures).
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Issuer
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An entity, that created an {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet` using an {term}`Transferable Secret Key`.
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@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ Master Key
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See {term}`OpenPGP Primary Key`.
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Message Authentication Code
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A piece of information used for integrity and {term}`authenticity<Authentication>` verification of a message. See [](message-authentication-codes).
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A piece of information used for integrity and {term}`authenticity<Authentication>` verification of a message. See [](message-authentication-code).
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Meta-Introducer
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An {term}`OpenPGP Certificate` with a {term}`Trust Depth` greater than one.
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@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ Packet Type ID
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Positive Certification
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An {term}`OpenPGP Signature Type` with the {term}`Signature Type ID` `0x13`, which is used in {term}`binding signatures<Binding Signature>` for {term}`User IDs<User ID>`. This {term}`OpenPGP Signature Type` implies that the {term}`issuer` has done substantial {term}`verification` of the {term}`Identity Claim`.
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See [](bind-ident).
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See [](bind-identity).
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Preferred Compression Algorithms Subpacket
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An {term}`OpenPGP Signature Subpacket Type` which defines the preferred {term}`compression algorithms<Data Compression>` for an {term}`OpenPGP Signature Packet`. This defines which {term}`algorithms<Data Compression>` the {term}`key holder<Certificate Holder>` prefers to use.
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@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ Primary Key
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Primary Key Binding Signature
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A {term}`Binding Signature`, which is created by a {term}`OpenPGP Signing Subkey` on the {term}`OpenPGP Primary Key` of an {term}`OpenPGP Certificate` and stored in an {term}`Embedded Signature Subpacket` in the {term}`Binding Signature` for the {term}`OpenPGP Signing Subkey`.
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This special case is explained in more detail in [](bind-subkey-sign).
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This special case is explained in more detail in [](bind-signing-subkey).
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Primary User ID
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A {term}`User ID` which carries the default preferences for {term}`identity components<Identity Component>` without preferences.
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This {term}`Binding Signature` may carry {term}`metadata` specific to the {term}`User ID` at hand as well as some applicable to the entire {term}`OpenPGP Certificate`.
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See [](self-signature-binding-to-primary-user-id).
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See [](primary-user-id-binding).
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Private Key
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See {term}`Transferable Secret Key`.
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See {term}`OpenPGP Public Key`.
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Public Key Algorithm
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An {term}`asymmetric cryptographic<Asymmetric Cryptography>` algorithm. See [](public-key-asymmetric-cryptography).
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An {term}`asymmetric cryptographic<Asymmetric Cryptography>` algorithm. See [](public-key-cryptography).
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Public Key Cryptography
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See {term}`Asymmetric Cryptography`.
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See {term}`Signing Key Flag`.
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Signing Key Flag
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for signing data. See [](capabilities-key-flags).
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A {term}`Key Flag`, indicating that a {term}`Component Key` can be used for signing data. See [](key-flags).
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Signing Subkey
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See {term}`OpenPGP Signing Subkey`.
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A numerical value between `0` and `255`, stored in {term}`trust signatures<Trust Signature>` used for indicating the degree of reliance on the {term}`delegation`.
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Values less than `120` indicate partial trust, values equal to or greater than `120` indicate complete trust.
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See [](trust-amounts).
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See [](trust-amount).
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See [RFC 5.2.3.21](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#name-trust-signature)
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Trust Anchor
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Trust Depth
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This numerical value is part of a {term}`Trust Signature` and describes the extent of trustworthiness of a {term}`Certification`, that the {term}`signer` assigns to it.
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See [](trust-depth-level).
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See [](trust-level).
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Trust Level
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See {term}`Trust Depth`.
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See {term}`Signature Type ID`.
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Unhashed Area
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An area in a {term}`Signature Packet` containing {term}`Signature Subpacket`s, that is *not* covered by the {term}`Hash Digest` a {term}`Cryptographic Signature` is created for. See [](hashed-and-unhashed-signature-subpackets).
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An area in a {term}`Signature Packet` containing {term}`Signature Subpacket`s, that is *not* covered by the {term}`Hash Digest` a {term}`Cryptographic Signature` is created for. See [](subpacket-areas).
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Unhashed Subpacket
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A {term}`Signature Subpacket` residing in the {term}`Unhashed Area` of a {term}`Signature Packet`.
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An {term}`Identity Component`, which may hold a single JPEG image. See [](user-attributes).
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User ID
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An {term}`Identity Component`, which describes an {term}`Identity` of a {term}`Certificate Holder`. See [](user-ids-in-openpgp-certificates).
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An {term}`Identity Component`, which describes an {term}`Identity` of a {term}`Certificate Holder`. See [](user-ids).
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User ID Binding Signature
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A {term}`Binding Signature`, which is created by an {term}`OpenPGP Primary Key` to bind a {term}`User ID` to an {term}`OpenPGP Certificate`.
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