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Add more info about SEIPDv1's quick check mechanism

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Paul Schaub 2023-12-08 15:44:50 +01:00
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GPG key ID: 62BEE9264BF17311
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book/source/11-decryption.md
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@ -186,19 +186,17 @@ Legacy mode, may be decrypted, but not produced.
## Advanced topics
### Selecting decryption key
### Verify successful session-key decryption
- Trying PKESKs until one works out
- consider "smart" strategies
SEIPDv1 packets might make use of a "quick check" mechanism to quickly verify that the correct session key was used without the need to decrypt the whole SEIPD packet.
This check consists of 16 random bytes, followed a copy of the two last bytes, which are prefixed to the plaintext.
During decrypting, these 2 bytes can be compared to the 15th and 16th random byte to detect use of the wrong session key.
additional wrinkle: hidden intended decryption key (`gnupg --throw-keyid`)
also see:
Since the chance to accidentally end up with matching quick check bytes albeit the use of the wrong session key is 1:65536, some implementations validate further contents of the plaintext, such as the packet headers.
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-10.html#pkesk-notes
The standard [warns against](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#name-risks-of-a-quick-check-orac) using the quick check mechanism, as it introduces the risk of a decryption oracle. Instead, the use of SEIPDv2 is recommended, as the AEAD mechanism automatically detects use of the wrong session-key early on after the first chunk has been decrypted.
(decryption_anonymous_recipient)=
> An implementation MAY accept or use a Key ID of all zeros, or an omitted key fingerprint, to hide the intended decryption key(decryption_anonymous_recipient)=
### Anonymous recipients
Having all recipients keys listed as part of the PKESK packets presents a metadata leakage. An observer can easily enumerate recipients of a message by comparing the PKESKs with certificates of potential recipients.